City Pairs

City Pairs

A city pair refers to the origin and destination on a flight itinerary, typically represented by IATA airport codes. Understanding city pair data is essential for corporate travel programs looking to reduce costs, negotiate better rates, and gain visibility into employee travel patterns.
March 13, 2024
2 minute read

City Pair Definition

A city pair is the combination of an origin city (or airport) and a destination city (or airport) that defines a flight route. For example, SFO–JFK represents the city pair of San Francisco to New York. City pairs are the foundational unit for analyzing air travel demand, pricing, and routing.

Airlines, travel management companies, and corporate travel programs all use city pair data to understand where travelers are going, how often specific routes are flown, and what fares are available on those corridors.

How City Pairs Work in Corporate Travel

In a corporate travel program, city pairs reveal the most frequently traveled routes across the organization. A company might discover, for example, that SFO–LAX is its highest-volume city pair, accounting for hundreds of bookings per quarter. This insight unlocks several strategic opportunities:

  • Airline negotiations – High-volume city pairs give companies leverage to negotiate discounted corporate fares or preferred routing with airlines.
  • Spend analysis – Tracking average ticket cost per city pair helps identify routes where the company may be overpaying relative to market rates.
  • Policy optimization – City pair data can inform advance-booking requirements or preferred-carrier rules for specific routes.
  • Sustainability tracking – Emissions reporting relies on city pair distances to calculate the carbon footprint of each trip.

City Pairs vs. Airport Pairs

While the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, there is a subtle difference. A city pair may encompass multiple airports serving the same metro area (e.g., NYC includes JFK, LGA, and EWR), whereas an airport pair is specific to two individual airports. For corporate travel reporting, city-level grouping often provides a clearer picture of demand between metropolitan areas.

Why City Pair Data Matters for Travel Managers

Travel managers rely on city pair analysis to make data-driven decisions about their programs. Key use cases include:

  • Identifying consolidation opportunities by channeling volume to preferred carriers on top city pairs.
  • Benchmarking fares against industry averages for the same routes.
  • Forecasting travel budgets based on historical city pair volumes and seasonal pricing trends.
  • Evaluating whether certain city pairs could be replaced by virtual meetings to reduce costs and emissions.

How Navan Uses City Pair Intelligence

Navan automatically surfaces city pair insights within its travel and expense platform. By aggregating booking data across the organization in real time, Navan helps travel managers see their top city pairs, track fare trends per route, and identify savings opportunities—without manual spreadsheet analysis.

With city pair visibility built directly into reporting dashboards, companies can proactively manage airline relationships, enforce route-level policies, and demonstrate ROI on their managed travel program.


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