Low-Cost Carrier (LCC) or Low-Cost Airline

What Is a Low-Cost Carrier (LCC)?

A low-cost carrier (LCC) is an airline that provides affordable air travel with basic amenities, often focusing on point-to-point routes and minimizing operational costs to offer lower ticket prices compared to traditional carriers.

Low-cost carriers (LCCs) have revolutionized the air travel industry by offering affordable flight options that cater to budget-conscious travelers. 

These airlines operate on a distinct business model that prioritizes efficiency and cost-effectiveness to provide cheaper fares compared to traditional carriers.

While LCCs may lack some of the frills associated with traditional airlines, their cost-effective approach and competitive pricing make them a preferred choice for budget-conscious travelers. 

Understanding the operational model of LCCs and what these airlines offer can help travelers make informed decisions when planning their next journey.

Airplane on the tarmac

Characteristics of Low-Cost Carriers

1. Cost-Effective Operations

2. Point-to-Point Routes

LCCs often focus on point-to-point routes rather than operating from major hubs. This strategy reduces transfer costs and allows for direct flights between popular destinations.

3. Fleet Composition

Advantages of Choosing a Low-Cost Carrier

Affordable Ticket Prices

Flexibility and Accessibility

Challenges and Considerations

1. Additional Fees

While LCCs advertise low base fares, additional fees for services like checked baggage, seat selection, and meals can significantly impact the total cost. Travelers should factor these costs into their budget.

2. Limited Amenities

Passengers should expect fewer amenities compared to full-service carriers, such as limited legroom and no complimentary meals, snacks, or drinks.

4. Strict Cancellation Policies

Understanding the LCC’s policies on cancellations, changes, and refunds is crucial in case business plans unexpectedly change or meetings are rescheduled.

3. Operational Reliability

Like all airlines, LCCs can be affected by weather-related delays and operational challenges. Travelers should consider travel insurance and contingency plans.

Commercial airplane landing on tarmac

1. Ryanair

Based in Ireland, Ryanair is one of Europe’s largest LCCs, known for its extensive network and aggressive pricing strategy.

2. Southwest Airlines

A major player in the United States, Southwest Airlines pioneered the LCC model in the 1970s and continues to be known for its customer service and affordability.

3. AirAsia

Operating primarily in Southeast Asia, AirAsia offers low-cost flights across the region and has expanded its network to include long-haul routes.

4. EasyJet

Based in the United Kingdom, EasyJet is one of the largest LCCs in Europe, offering a wide range of routes across the continent and beyond with a focus on major city destinations.

5. JetBlue Airways

An American LCC, JetBlue is known for its high-quality service, including free in-flight entertainment and snacks, while maintaining competitive pricing.

6. Spirit Airlines

Headquartered in the United States, Spirit Airlines is known for its ultra-low-cost model, offering bare-bones fares with additional charges for various services.

7. Norwegian Air Shuttle

A major LCC in Europe, Norwegian Air Shuttle offers a mix of short-haul and long-haul flights, with a focus on affordability and a modern fleet.

8. Vueling Airlines

Based in Spain, Vueling is a popular LCC in Europe, offering numerous routes primarily within the continent with a focus on leisure destinations.

9. Frontier Airlines

An American LCC, Frontier offers low-cost flights within the United States and to select international destinations. It’s known for its “a la carte” pricing model.

10. Jetstar Airways

Operating in the Asia-Pacific region, Jetstar is a subsidiary of Qantas and offers both domestic and international flights with a focus on budget travel.

Why Doesn’t LCC Pricing Come Up in Search?

Many low-cost carriers (LCCs) are not fully integrated into global distribution systems (GDS) used by major booking platforms. They often prefer to sell tickets directly through their own websites to avoid additional fees. This can result in missing LCC options in traditional booking tools.

As a travel manager, it’s crucial to have a comprehensive view of all available travel options to optimize costs and ensure policy compliance. Navan Travel lets you browse options and price check nearly all travel providers in one place, including the low-cost carriers listed above. This ensures you can access the best rates and provide more choices for your travelers, improving both cost efficiency and traveler satisfaction.

Tips for Business Travelers Flying with Low-Cost Carriers

Navigating business travel with LCCs requires strategic planning and awareness. Here are essential tips to optimize your experience:

By integrating these tips, business travelers can leverage the affordability and flexibility of LCCs while ensuring a seamless and productive travel experience.

Frequently Asked Questions


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Accounts payable refers to the short-term liabilities that a company owes to its creditors and suppliers for goods and services purchased on credit.
Accrual accounting is a method of recording financial transactions when they occur, regardless of when the cash transactions happen, ensuring that revenue and expenses are matched in the period they arise.
Actual expense refers to the actual amount of money spent on specific goods or services, documented with receipts or verifiable records.