Cost allocation refers to the process by which businesses or organizations distribute their costs among different departments, projects, activities, or products. This accounting strategy helps in assigning indirect costs (those not directly traceable to a single product or process) to different cost objects. The primary goal of cost allocation is to establish an accurate depiction of where and how funds are utilized, thereby aiding in precise financial management and strategic planning. By distributing costs in a systematic manner, organizations can achieve several key objectives: transparency in financial reporting, enhanced decision-making, balanced budgeting, and compliance with accounting standards and regulations. Cost allocation allows for a clearer understanding of the profitability of various sectors within a company, which can influence pricing strategies and resource allocation in future business planning.
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