Invoice matching is a critical accounting process used primarily to prevent fraud and ensure accuracy in financial reporting. This process involves comparing the details of a purchase order (PO), the goods receipt note (GRN), and the supplier invoice to validate that transaction data aligns across documents before processing a payment.
The primary goal of invoice matching is two-fold: to confirm that the billed products or services have actually been received, and to verify that the invoice reflects the agreed-upon price and terms. This checking procedure helps organizations manage their cash flows more efficiently and supports audits by providing clear trails of verified transactions.
The actual process of invoice matching can be manual or automated, depending on the size of the company and the volume of transactions. Automated systems reduce human error and improve operational efficiency by flagging discrepancies for human review.
Common discrepancies found during invoice matching include differences in quantities, pricing errors, or mismatched tax calculations. Such mismatches need to be resolved with the vendor before payment can be released, to ensure financial accuracy and foster stronger vendor relationships through clear communication and transparent practices.
By ensuring that only verified and correct invoices are paid, invoice matching helps maintain budgeting accuracy and operational integrity in businesses of all sizes.
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